Determining potential electrical hazards is part of keeping a safe home. A quick tour now can save you from problems and fires later. The following guidelines are from the National Electrical Safety Foundation and Green Mountain Power:
- Check the Condition of All Electric Cords
If they are cracked or frayed, replace them. If rugs or furniture cover them, uncover them. Never nail or staple cords to the wall, baseboard, or other objects. Use extension cords temporarily; they are not intended to be used as permanent household wiring.
- Check Outlets
Replace loose-fitting plugs, which can overheat and cause fires. Replace broken wall plates. Install safety covers on all unused outlets accessible to children. And never force a plug into an outlet. When plugging in multiple appliances, use an approved multi-outlet strip or have an electrician install additional outlets.
- Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters in Bathroom, Crawlspace, Garage, Kitchen, and Outdoor Outlets
Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are required by codes in the areas listed above. They automatically cut the power to an appliance if it falls into water or if you are standing in a puddle. You can buy these inexpensive devices at the hardware store and have an electrician install them. You should test GFCIs monthly.
- Never Overload Circuits
Too many high-wattage appliances on the same circuit can cause it to trip or fail to operate properly. Wires can overheat and cause an electrical fire.
- Check Your Bulbs
Make sure wattage is appropriate to the fixture.
- Evaluate the Performance and Placement of All Appliances
If an appliance has repeatedly blown a fuse, tripped a circuit breaker, or emitted an electric shock, unplug it. Repair or replace the appliance. Make sure all appliances stay out of water and have adequate clearance on all sides.
- Look for Potential Problems
Take a few moments to notice with all of your senses. Do lights dim or flicker? Do you ever see sparks? Do you hear sizzling or buzzing? Do you smell anything? Do switch plates feel hot? Are plugs loose? Is insulation damaged? These are all signals of potential problems. Take steps to rectify the problem or have a qualified electrician investigate.
- Check Your Entire Home Electrical System
If you live an older home, have your electrical system inspected by a qualified electrician. Make sure it is up to code, safe, and able to handle modern electrical.
